Here’s a concise overview of Austria based on current, general knowledge:
- Geography: Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. It’s known for its Alpine landscapes, with about 60% of its terrain being mountainous. Its area is roughly 83,879 km² (32,386 sq mi).
- Population: Around 8.9 million people (as of recent estimates). Vienna, the capital, is the largest city with about 1.9 million residents.
- Government: Austria is a federal parliamentary republic. It has a president as head of state (currently Alexander Van der Bellen, since 2017) and a chancellor as head of government (currently Karl Nehammer, since 2021). It’s divided into nine states (Bundesländer).
- Economy: Austria has a developed, high-income economy, with a GDP of approximately $477 billion USD (2023 figures). Key sectors include manufacturing (machinery, metals), tourism, and services. It’s part of the EU and uses the euro (€) as its currency.
- Culture: Famous for its musical heritage (Mozart, Strauss), Austria blends Germanic traditions with influences from its diverse history. Viennese coffee houses, Alpine skiing, and festivals like Salzburg’s are cultural staples. German is the official language, spoken by nearly all, with regional dialects.
- History: Once the heart of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (until 1918), Austria became a republic after World War I. It was annexed by Nazi Germany in 1938 (Anschluss) and regained sovereignty in 1955, declaring permanent neutrality.
- Current Date Context: As of February 28, 2025, Austria remains a stable EU member, navigating global economic challenges like inflation and energy costs, partly due to its proximity to geopolitical tensions in Eastern Europe.
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